Wine tourism isn’t just about visiting vineyards and attending tastings — it also means understanding local laws. Where can you enjoy a glass of wine in Poland without trouble, and where is it best avoided? This article answers those questions and offers tips for enjoying wine legally and comfortably.
Drinking Wine in Public – Know the Restrictions
While Poland is increasingly friendly toward wine lovers, national regulations remain strict when it comes to drinking alcohol in public spaces. According to the 1982 Act on Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism, drinking alcohol – including wine – is prohibited on streets, squares, parks, or public transport, unless specifically permitted by local authorities.
Key exceptions:
- Restaurant patios and beer gardens: Wine is permitted if consumed within a designated and fenced area.
- Mass events: If you’re at a wine festival or outdoor concert, check whether the organizer has created a legal drinking zone.
- Municipal exemptions: Some cities (especially during cultural events) allow wine consumption in public parks – but only if approved by the city council.
On the Train – But Not Just Anywhere
Planning to enjoy a glass of wine while traveling? You should know that alcohol is allowed on international trains, but only in specific circumstances. Wine stronger than 4.5% ABV can only be consumed with meals, at tables in restaurant cars, while spirits (over 18%) may only be consumed in the same way. Domestic trains usually have stricter policies and prohibit alcohol entirely.
Where Wine Is Strictly Forbidden
Some places are always off-limits for drinking wine or any other alcohol. These include:
- Schools and educational institutions, including dormitories.
- Workplaces, during working hours.
- Holiday resorts and training centers, especially when it comes to drinks above 18% ABV.
- Public transport, unless you’re in a designated area on an international train.
Remember: drinking wine in a prohibited area can result in a fine of up to 500 PLN. If you refuse to pay the fine, the case may go to court, and the penalty could be even higher.
Where You Can Enjoy Wine Freely
- Private homes – Full freedom, as long as you don’t disturb public order.
- Wineries – During official tastings organized by licensed producers.
- Restaurants and bars – During business hours, in accordance with licensing rules.
- Wine events and festivals – As long as there is a designated drinking zone set by the event organizer.
Tips for Wine Tourists
- Check local rules – Some cities are more relaxed, others strictly enforce national law.
- Outdoor wine? Confirm it’s allowed – Especially if planning a picnic with a bottle of white in a park.
- Buy legally – Avoid “private tastings” without a proper license, as they may violate alcohol regulations.
- Traveling? Stick to restaurant cars – Or simply wait until you reach your destination.
